Will AI Replace Ghostwriting?
Artificial intelligence has overly impressed us with its capabilities, so much so that it has spurred debates about the future of various professions.
There’s a growing concern that the advent of AI might lead to several job roles becoming obsolete.
These discussions aren’t confined to the inner circles of the tech world but have garnered attention from major publications, too.
One profession that has found itself in this conversation is ghostwriting.
Traditionally, ghostwriting is a nuanced skill where a writer imbues another’s thoughts and ideas into a cohesive collection of words while remaining anonymous.
Yet, as AI evolves and refines its capabilities, questions have arisen about the prospect of these algorithms taking on the intricate task of ghostwriting.
So, the focal point of this article is this: Can AI, with its pattern-perfecting abilities and limitless processing power, ultimately replace the creativity, tact, and human touch integral to ghostwriting?
We’ll try our best to weigh in on this issue and provide insight into the possible future of ghostwriting in a world that will likely be dominated by “AI convenience” in the coming years.
A Not-So-Rich History of AI in Writing
Artificial intelligence, albeit relatively new to writing, has made quite the leap.
Probably the earliest example is a platform called “Wordsmith.”
Developed by Automated Insights, it uses natural language generation to turn raw data into comprehensive reports, news articles, and even sports commentaries.
Content isn’t authored by a human but generated based on algorithms fed into the system.
The program has found use in multiple organizations, such as Yahoo! and the Associated Press, where it is used to create financial news stories based on stock market data.
Google’s DeepMind developed an AI model that taught itself to read and comprehend.
Another breakthrough came in 2019, with OpenAI unveiling GPT-2, an AI model capable of generating coherent and contextually relevant sentences resembling the writing style of a human.
Despite these breakthroughs, the integration of AI in writing remains in its nascent stages, and that’s a rather comforting prospect for ghostwriters.
Most AI-generated content still requires human intervention for refinement and personalization.
However, these instances underline AI’s potential to transform the industry, bringing forth an intriguing discourse about its role in ghostwriting.
AI as a Substitute Writer across Content Types
Artificial intelligence’s ability to generate content varies across different content types.
Let’s delve into how AI might serve as a replacement writer for various forms of content.
Blogs
AI is, by far, largely productive in creating blog content, especially when it comes to topics that require detailed analysis of data points.
AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data swiftly and generate insights is valuable in creating informative blogs.
However, for blogs requiring personal anecdotes or emotional nuances, human writers are still irreplaceable as AI has yet to master the art of human touch.
News
As the ‘Wordsmith’ example illustrates, AI is particularly effective when generating news articles based on data, i.e., financial reports or sports summaries.
Its ability to swiftly process and articulate data points makes it a valuable tool for newsrooms.
But we’ll talk about how ethics come into play here, especially when the subject of AI-written news articles passes off as human work.
Editorials
Editorials demand a depth of understanding, viewpoint, and a strong argumentative voice – areas where AI currently lacks proficiency.
While AI will likely generate an opinion piece based on the analysis of a large dataset, the subtleties of perspective and the strength of conviction in an editorial will be hard to replicate.
Business Correspondence
AI can be a boon for routine business correspondence, from email to customer service inquiries.
AI chatbots are already employed to respond to customer queries in real-time.
But then again, a human touch is still necessary for nuanced business communications that demand personal attention.
AI’s role in content creation is expanding, but currently, it is most effective in areas where data processing and quick generation of content are valued. Human touch, creativity, and intuitive understanding – intrinsic to quality writing – remain challenging for AI to replicate.
While AI can aid, augment, and accelerate the writing process, the complete replacement of human writers, particularly in areas requiring creativity and emotional intelligence, still seems distant.
How AI Could Replace Ghostwriters
Artificial intelligence is meant to carve a niche in book writing – fiction or non-fiction- due to its computational wonder and incessant learning capabilities.
For non-fiction, factual accuracy and comprehensive research are paramount.
It’s where AI’s ability to parse through vast databases and extract relevant information quickly is put to extensive use.
AI algorithms, like GPT-3 or GPT-4, will collate data from multiple sources, analyze patterns, identify trends, and generate a comprehensive and in-depth narrative that human writers normally take months to compile.
As for fiction, while it may seem like a realm purely destined for human imagination, AI brings a unique perspective.
It will generate narratives based on rules of grammar, syntax, and even plot structure provided it has a robust dataset to learn from.
AI constructs character dialogues based on previous interactions stored in the dataset, ensuring character development and plot progression consistency.
AI is capable of maintaining the structural integrity of a book.
An advanced algorithm will keep track of the consistency of the plot, character arcs, and timelines – all of which are crucial for a compelling title.
It’s particularly beneficial in complex fiction genres, i.e., mysteries or thrillers, where continuity and detail orientation are key.
By using predictive analysis, AI may also guide the direction of the narrative based on the author’s style and previously written content.
The would-be results are immersive and engaging stories that bear the author’s unique imprint.
With AI’s tireless work ethic, authors will cut down the time it takes to write a book.
A highly advanced algorithm doesn’t tire or need to rest, enabling a faster creation process while maintaining a high standard of work.
The Would-Be Limitations
Despite the advancements and potential of AI in the realm of book writing, there are notable limitations that underscore the irreplaceable value of a human ghostwriter.
Lack of Original Creativity: AI operates on rules, patterns, and existing data. While it will generate narratives based on a given plot structure or character development rules, it will never conceive original story ideas, plot twists, or unique character traits. For example, creating a surprising plot twist or an atypical character defying traditional norms is a feat AI fails to achieve. This limitation affirms the value of a ghostwriter with the innate skill to inject originality and surprise into a story.
Absence of Emotional Intelligence: AI lacks the ability to understand and interpret human emotions. This inability hinders its effectiveness in writing emotionally charged scenes or building deep connections between characters. For instance, AI struggles to write a heart-wrenching goodbye scene between two characters or express the complex emotional turmoil of a character in a crisis. With their understanding of human emotions, a ghostwriter effectively conveys these emotional tenets, making the story more relatable and emotionally appealing to the readers.
Inability to Understand Cultural Nuances: AI struggles to understand the inner workings of different cultures, dialects, and social norms. This limitation becomes critical when writing a story in a particular cultural context or using colloquial language. For instance, an AI might struggle to accurately depict the vibrant street life of Mumbai or the unique local dialects of rural Scotland. On the other hand, a ghostwriter works to meticulously research and incorporate these cultural attributes to enrich the story’s authenticity.
Dependence on Pre-existing Data: AI’s ability to generate content heavily relies on pre-existing data. This dependence will eventually become a limitation when the story requires new, speculative, or abstract information. The most notable instance is when AI would fail to speculate on the societal implications of a hypothetical futuristic technology or describe abstract concepts like the feeling of déjà vu. Here again, a real ghostwriter shines, using their imagination, knowledge, and research skills to tackle these complex scenarios.
Ethical Conundrums Surrounding AI in Place of Ghostwriting
The rise of AI in ghostwriting brings about a host of ethical concerns. The fundamental question is: who should be given authorship if an AI writes a book?
Similar to the ethical concerns surrounding ghostwriters, this issue delves into the heart of intellectual property and the concept of creativity.
If AI is used to generate content, it’s vital to consider whether the human operator directing the AI or the AI itself should be credited.
This ethical debate is reminiscent of the issues faced when ghostwriting first became mainstream. Ghostwriters often pen a complete book while the credit goes to the person who hired them.
The ghostwriter’s intellectual effort is recognized only through monetary compensation but not in public acknowledgment or acclaim.
This brings us to the question of fairness in intellectual property rights.
And then there’s the issue of transparency. If AI writes books, should readers be informed?
Much like the debate over whether readers have a right to know if a ghostwriter writes a book, this issue revolves around reader’s trust and their expectation of authenticity.
However, the ethical considerations extend further to AI. AI systems learn from existing data and information.
While this process will result in a book that’s stylistically similar to a particular author’s previous works, it also raises questions about plagiarism and originality.
If an AI system is fed with the works of a solitary author, does its output belong to that author, the AI, or the person who programmed or operated the AI?
If we consider the AI as just another tool, much like a pen or a typewriter, the credit will naturally fall to the human operator.
The operator inputs the necessary guidelines, formulates the AI’s training data, and edits the output.
In this case, the operator acts like an author using a tool to aid the writing process.
But what if the AI contributes more than tidbits or facts to the book, including generating original ideas and plot developments?
It’s a scenario that blurs the lines of authorship. Should the AI receive partial credit? If the programmer of the AI has laid out the algorithms that control the AI’s ability to create, innovate, and articulate, do they not also hold a share in the credit?
These questions highlight the issue’s complexity and will underscore the need for a comprehensive framework that addresses the ethical implications of AI’s role in writing.
It’s uncharted waters where the traditional view of authorship and intellectual property must evolve.
Copyright Infringement AI-Generated Content
It’s not only the concept of authorship that’s being tested but also the issue of copyright infringement. AI’s ability to generate content often relies on existing data, but it most likely will include copyrighted works.
If an AI is trained on a dataset that includes a specific author’s work, it could create content that closely mirrors the style, tone, and thematic elements of that author’s books. In this scenario, AI might be seen as infringing on the original author’s copyright.
The outrage from the owners of the original content is understandable. They argue that their work has been used without their consent, which they view as violating their rights.
Using copyrighted work to train an AI model is akin to using the work as a basis for creating new content, which would normally require permission or license from the copyright holder.
Also, the owner may feel that the AI’s resulting work could devalue or dilute their original work.
This aspect of AI’s use in generating content underscores the pressing need for new copyright laws considering AI’s unique capabilities and implications.
Traditional copyright laws are based on human authorship and direct copying, but AI presents a new challenge: indirect copying or mimicking.
AI produces original works that replicate the ‘feel’ or ‘style’ of an original work without directly copying any part, thus creating a gray area in copyright law.
Addressing these issues will require a balanced approach that respects the rights of original content owners while not stifling AI’s potential to create new, innovative works.
A possible solution could involve treating AI as a ‘user’ of copyrighted works, similar to how humans would use such works under fair use laws.
AI Will Never Replace Ghostwriting
All things considered, the limitations and ethical concerns surrounding AI in ghostwriting firmly establish that AI will never replace ghostwriters.
Let’s put it this way: AI will create a book for you if you want, but it can never write a story.
A ghostwriter’s unique blend of creative prowess, emotional intelligence, cultural understanding, and human connection is never meant to be replicated by AI. Even if an author decides to test the waters by using an AI instead of traditionally hiring a ghostwriter, the result will lack the true essence of storytelling.
Yes, there’s no question that it’ll generate a well-written book. But there’s a clear difference between a well-written book and an enchanting story.
Other Resources
Joel Mark Harris graduated from the Langara School of Journalism in 2007. Joel is an award-winning journalist, novelist, screenwriter and producer.
He has ghostwritten numerous books in all types of genres including true life crime, business, memoir, and self help. With over 1,000 blog posts to his name, he has helped hundreds of business owners scale their business and increase their visibility. You can email him at info@ghostwritersandco.com